무제 문서
Group of Chemicals : Fatty
Acids
Commercial Name : Palmitic/Stearic Acid
Physical & Chemical Properties
Boiling point, deg C at 760mm Hg
351.5-376
Melting point, deg C
62.9-69.6
Flash point, deg C
>200
Auto-ignition temperature, deg C
>250
Density, g/ml at 75deg C
0.845
Vapor pressure, mm Hg at 165 deg C
<0.99
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20 deg C
None
Relative molecular mass
256.4-284.5
Chemical Name
: Hexadecanoic Acid + Octadecanoic Acid
Gross Formula
: C16H32O2 + C18H36O2
Important Characteristics
• Waxy, white crystalline solid
with slight bland/tallow-like odour.
Combustible
• Corrosive and mild irritationg
to eyes, skin and respirtatory tract
• Low toxicity and not considered
hazardous to human beings
Hazards/Prevention/First-Aid
Fire
• Combustible
• Keep away from open flame,
no smoking
• Use dry powder, foam, carbon
tetrachloride, carbon dioxide for
extinguishing
Inhalation
• Sore throat, cough
• Use self-contained breathing
equipment if in confined space
• Ventilation
• Remove to fresh air. If suffocation
is serious take to a doctor
Skin
• Redness, pain
• Use gloves
• Remove contaminated clothing,
wash skin with water or soap, take to a
doctor if necessary
Eyes
• Redness, pain
• Use face shield
• Flush with water, take to
a doctor if necessary
Ingestion
• Sore throat, abdominal pain
• Rinse mouth, drink plenty
of water, see physician
• Do not give anything by mouth
to an unconscious person
Spillage
• Collect liquid leakage in
sealable containers, soak up with sand or other
inert absorbent and remove
to safe place.
Wash site with sodium bicarbonate
or soda ash. Wipe to clean
• Can also allow spillage to
solidify, then shovel into containers. and clean
up area immediately
Handling And Storage
• To use gloves and wear goggles
when handling
• Keep in a cool and dry place,
avoid extrem heat and cold
• Avoid direct fire, strong
alkalis and oxidising agents
• Store in clean, dry preferably
stainless steel vessets
• Bulk, store about 10 deg
C above melting point.
Temperature higher than
necessary degrades quality at rate dependent
on time and temperature
of exposure
• Exposure to ultraviolet light,
especially sunlight must be miniised to
prevent quality
loss
Notes
• Product readily biodegradable
• Always work safely around
open hatches on bulk tanks. The low density
makes floatation
difficult for immersed person
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